1.) Two laws to
comply with when it comes to polymer exemption notification before January 1,
2015 (enactment of K-REACH)
Regulation Name
|
Responsible Gov’t Body
|
Toxic Chemical
Control Act (TCCA)
|
Ministry of
Environment (MoE)
|
Occupational Safety
and Health Act
|
Ministry of
Employment and Labor (MOEL)
|
2) Polymer exemption
criteria under each law: If a polymer satisfies conditions from both laws, then
in compliance with TCCA, submission of polymer exemption notification only to
Korea Chemicals Management Association (KCMA) is required since submission to
KCMA equally exempts the polymer from the requirements under OHSA.
TCCA
|
Every monomer of
the polymer is Korean existing chemical and number-average molecular
weight(Mn) of the polymer is higher than 1000; and
|
Monomer is not
Toxic Substance
|
|
OSHA
|
Every monomer of
the polymer is Korean existing chemical and number-average molecular
weight(Mn) of the polymer is higher than 1000; and
|
Polymer does not
produce cation; it is not carcinogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic or other
characteristics harmful to the human health; it is not one of the
Administration subject listed; and it satisfies one of the below:
1. Does
not dissolve in water or in organic solvent, and does not contain Sodium,
Magnesium, Calcium or other metals.
2. If
dissolved in water or in organic solvent, then a component with less than
1,000 molecular weight should be more than one percent. And if Mn is less
than 1,000, then the polymer should not contain carbon to carbon double bond,
carbon to carbon triple bond, carbon to nitrogen double bond, carbon to
nitrogen triple bond, aziridine group, epoxy group, sulfonate group,
hydrazine group, phenol hydroxyl group or fluorine group
|
If a polymer does not
satisfy both the TCCA and OSHA criteria for exemption, then following TCCA
exemption criteria (as mentioned in my post three days ago) has to be
considered.
- A polymer that is not enlisted in Korea
Existing Chemical List (aka a new chemical) is considered to be an existing
chemical thus liable for exemption if its monomers (whether these monomers are
new or existing chemical), excluding those with content ratio lower than 2%,
result to a existing chemical.
- Block polymers whose blocks are not new
chemicals;
- Graft polymers whose stem and branch sections
are not new chemicals;
- Non-ionic polymers whose number average
molecular weight is greater than 10,000
However, OSHA only
states two criteria for polymer exemption, as mentioned above, a polymer that
does not satisfy these two criteria is considered as a new chemical under OSHA
and has to be registered to Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Therefore, a careful analysis and identification of exemptions are
necessary in the polymer exemption notification.
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